Legal Ethical Issues in Nursing free essay sample

Legal Ethical Issues in Nursing Michelle R. Stelly Term I: Writing Project 2010 Mrs. VanIwaarden 10/11/2010 Nurses are subject to a plethora of legal, ethical, and professional duties which can be very challenging. These duties are generally considered to be to respect a patients confidentiality and autonomy and to recognize the duty of care that is owed to all patients. As nurses our duties are always professional, however there are legal implications if these duties are breached. We also must consider when it is okay as nurses to breach these duties and therefore ethical issues arise. Ethics is a set of moral and practical guidelines that influences nursing decisions big and small. As nurses one of our main priorities is to advocate for our clients. An advocate is â€Å"one who expresses and defends the cause of another. † (Ramont 42) In the nursing profession we advocate to protect our client’s rights. A client’s rights can vary from being responsible for their own care and making choices and decisions in that care, having the right to a nurse-client relationship based on trust and respect, to the nurse being responsible in making sure that the client has all healthcare services at their finger tips to get their needs met. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Ethical Issues in Nursing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nurses must be fully aware of the moral and legal rights of clients to self-determination, and must ensure that clients understand their treatment options and the nature and consequences of any treatments they are undergoing. A nurse must be an effective client advocate by expressing assertiveness and recognizing and understanding the rights and values of the client. Nurses face legal and ethical challenges on a daily basis, many of which are directly related to legislative changes regarding confidentiality issues.Issues of confidentiality have been apart of ethical nursing for decades, but significant legal changes have defined a greater need to maintain confidentiality. The introduction of HIPAA in 1996 led to the need for increased practices to protect the spread of confidential client information. This in turn gives the client the right to have privileged communication which is â€Å"information given to a professional person who is forbidden by law from disclosing the information in a court without the consent of the person who provide it. † (Ramont 33) Confidentiality is a major legal issue in nursing in which we as nurses must adhere to.Nursing ethical issues today include questions about end-of-life care or the place of spirituality in nursing. Ethical issues on a day-to-day basis often involve client communication and advocacy. Nurses are often the ones working closest with a client while administering ongoing care. Clients may express desires, questions, and fears with their nurse, and those sentiments need to be shared with the rest of the health care team. From working with unbiased compassion to standing up for clients rights, a nurse holds a wide range of responsibilities in addition to the actual physical work of caring for clients.

How to Use a Sample Introduction Paragraph Essay

How to Use a Sample Introduction Paragraph EssayA sample introduction paragraph essay can be used in place of a sample essay or just to start a discussion. It is particularly useful for those who want to practice their writing skills, but find that they are not quite sure what the best way to write is.In a sample introduction paragraph essay, the writer should use the same format as they would use in writing an essay. If a student is working on a writing project, they may want to read a few sample essays from different types of writing, such as fiction and non-fiction, and try to get a sense of how they might feel when writing the same kind of essay. Once they are familiar with what kind of style they are going to use, they can then select a type of sample introduction paragraph to use.It is sometimes useful to read through a sample paragraph essay, because it can help a student see which paragraphs will help them move the best. Students often find that they will feel at ease if they find that they use a particular paragraph very often. A student who is just starting out can do this, and can then learn to write them in a different way.There are many types of samples that are available on the Internet, and in many books that can be used as examples of the type of sample introduction paragraph that is needed. Many include an outline of the subject of the essay, and it is the student's job to read through the list and choose the one that they think is most appropriate. When it comes to choosing the type of paragraph, a lot of writers prefer to use an all-caps format, but they also can select other paragraphs. If they want to be able to use the sentence they choose, it can be important for them to print out a copy and then have someone else read it aloud.The goal is to get as close to perfect as possible when writing the introduction to a particular paragraph. Thestudent will want to make sure that the sample essay they are using has been formatted correctly, and t hat they understand everything that is included in the paragraph.Writing a sample essay should help a student to become more confident in their ability to write a sentence. If they find that they do not know what to write in a particular situation, they can simply look at the examples in order to see what would be the best way to go about it. The more writing experience a student has, the easier it will be for them to write a paragraph, so it is always beneficial to look at a sample essay in order to learn more about writing.It is important to remember that a sample introduction paragraph can be used in place of a sample essay, or even used on its own. A student may find that they have written an essay that is difficult to understand, and that they need a place to begin to read a part of the essay over again. This can be done by using a sample essay. It can be helpful to read through the sample first, and then take notes of the differences between it and the essay that the student i s currently working on.A sample introduction paragraph essay can be used to help students learn how to write a good introduction, but there are other methods that can be used. One of the most commonly used methods is simply to keep a writer's notebook of things that they write, such as the first draft of the essay, an example essay, or any other examples that a student finds. When looking at a sample, a student can take notes and then check out other examples in order to find something that works well.

Competitive Advantage and Globalization

Competitive Advantage and Globalization When a company is oriented to globalization strategies, it focuses on overcoming the national barriers in market and industry with references to coping with financial and cultural issues. Today, it is possible to speak about the company’s competitive advantage when the company can operate successfully globally and according to the trends associated with the globalization processes.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Competitive Advantage and Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fortune 500 firms develop their globalization strategies basing on the local success which once was achieved with the help of the effective use of the firm’s resources. That is why, it is possible to state that the resource-based competitive advantage is the necessary factor for promoting the Fortune 500 firms’ globalization strategies. Competitive advantage is the ability of the company to implement unique and eff ective strategies which provide the significant advantage over competitors within the industry (Barney, 1991; Barney, 2001). Basing on the modern globalization trends, it is necessary to note that competitive advantage should be supported with references to following the principles of sustainability. Moreover, the company’s capacities are assessed referring to the customers’ interests in the brand. As a result, the Fortune 500 firms create their competitive advantage with the help of the internal resources used. Barney distinguishes between the physical capital resources, human capital resources, and organizational capital resources (Barney, 1991). To succeed within the market, such companies as Google, Toyota Motor, Microsoft, and Wal-Mart focus on using the valuable and rare human capital and organizational capital resources as the main forces. Less attention is paid to physical capital resources because they are more imitable. The success of the company is in develo ping the unique strategy or approach in order to win the advantage (Barney, 1991). That is why, the Fortune 500 firms work out globalization strategies basing on the resources which are difficult to imitate or substitute. The strong and effective organizations as well as quality employees are perceived as the internal strengths of the Fortune 500 firms. Operational Barriers to Success To operate successfully within the highly competitive environment, companies should concentrate on improving their strategies in order to propose new opportunities, services, and products for their customers. As a result, successful companies should orient to the further movement and be progressive in comparison with their competitors (Gopalakrishnan, Kessler, Scillitoe, 2010).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Being at the path to their success, the company can become challenged by a lot of difficulties or barriers associated with the problems in the company’s advertising, production, communication with customers, organization, or culture. Moreover, the progress of the company is often based on using innovation in technologies and organization. Focusing on the barriers to adopt innovative practices and processes, it is possible to determine three preventive factors. Barriers to innovation can be discussed as factors which prevent the company to adopt and implement innovative practices which can significantly improve the production process or organization’s structure and strategies. From this perspective, the discussed barriers prevent the company from the further progress within the market where competitors can use innovation actively. Nevertheless, it is possible to examine barriers from the positive point because the implementation of innovation is often associated with significant risks, and the focus on barriers help the company develop the mo st adequate and appropriate variant of implementing the definite innovation in the process. Three barriers are the lack of budget, the improper planning and forecasting, and the individual factor. Thus, in spite of the fact that the company is oriented toward developing and creating the advantageous value, the implementation of innovation cannot be realized because of the lack of the necessary budget. The problem can depend on the inability of the senior management to distribute the financial resources appropriately in order to focus on the long-term goals and gaining more profits because of implementing innovation successfully (Russell Taylor, 2010). The change of priorities in distribution of the resources can contribute to overcoming the discussed barrier. The next barrier is the improper planning of the innovation implementation into the company’s processes. To guarantee the effective implementation of innovation, it is necessary to develop the detailed plan. Strategic m anagers can fail while developing the appropriate plan because they focus on the immediate positive results and benefits (Russell Taylor, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Competitive Advantage and Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, the implementation of innovation is associated with significant shifts and changes within the company. The fear of changes and impossibility to forecast the outcomes prevent companies from implementing innovations successfully. That is why, managers can overcome the barrier focusing on planning as the extremely significant stage in the implementation process. Furthermore, it is important to pay attention to the individual factor as the significant barrier to adopt the innovative practices. Employees as well as managers can reject changes without references to their necessity and advantages because of needs to change approaches, to train to use new technolo gies or schemes of work, or to work following new requirements and standards (Gopalakrishnan, Kessler, Scillitoe, 2010). To overcome the barrier, it is necessary to concentrate on the additional training for employees and on providing the information about clear benefits of implementing innovations which can change the traditional working processes. References Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120. Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of Management, 27(6), 643–650. Gopalakrishnan, S., Kessler, E. H., Scillitoe, J. L. (2010). Navigating the innovation landscape: Past research, present practice, and future trends. Organization Management Journal, 7(4), 262–277. Russell, R., Taylor, B. (2010). Operations management: Creating value along the supply chain. USA: Wiley.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More

Analysis Of Budget Airline Company Indigo Airlines Tourism Essay

Analysis Of Budget Airline Company Indigo Airlines Tourism Essay Indigo airlines are planning to introduce new promotional offers for the potential customers. The aim of the organisation is to increase the current market share by at least 30%.The goal of this marketing plan is to outline a new marketing strategy to attract the potential customers from other airlines, to attract the first time travellers as well. The demographic for the organisation consists people of all age groups with average income and middle class life style. In a recent survey it has been found that in India more than 20% people prefer air travel more than any other transport facility. Due to the sudden increase in the market for airline travel it can be said that it is easy to capitalise on the current image of the firm, however it could be a little difficult to gain competitive advantage in front of the competitors. Quality for the firm is the most important thing so quality can never be compromised with and that is the motto of the firm. 1. Introduction Organization and p roduct Indigo airline is a low cost airlines company operating from India since 2006. It has been very successful in the low cost airlines business from the time they have begun operations. They are one of the market leaders in the low cost airlines service providers and have a very good reputation in the Indian market. The reason for their good reputation is because of their punctuality and the service that they provide. Indigo airlines are currently catering to the needs of the domestic travellers in India and have been flying the sky since 2006. It has gained advantage in the market due to the punctuality and the prices that they offer to the customers. The need for new product offers arise from the increasing market which is growing at a rapid rate. The new offers for the airlines can not only attract potential customers but can also attract the loyal customers of other airlines as it would be very cost effective making it affordable. â€Å"The award-winning low-fare airline th at is redefining the airline business in India bagged the NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award 2009 in the category of Aviation†. (ndtv.com) Strategic Plan and Focus To achieve the firm’s strategic direction, the firm’s objectives, mission, aims, goals and competitive advantage have been created to offer an image and vanguard for the firm’s success. In accumulation, to determine the extent of the services and products that are offered by the organisation, and the primary environmental commitment towards nation and the aviation industry, are also important aspects of the company’s strategic direction and focus. Mission Statement Indigo airlines aims to become the number one leader in the low cost airline industry of India, offering the best service and ensuring highest standards of quality at low cost to the customer. Goals and Objectives Non- Financial Indigo airlines aim to attain the utmost rank of customer satisfaction in terms of the service an d products offered by the firm. The management ensures that the highest standards of quality are in place at every level to ensure 100% customer satisfaction.

Labor issue paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Labor issue paper - Essay Example Analysis of resemblance in cases where workers were reinstated and kept on the payroll, and features of cases where workers resigned, despite their intention to return, revealed that whether or not the workers were allowed an opportunity to argue about labor conditions with their employer in a group before their dismissal probably has a significant effect on the possibility of reinstatement. 1. Introduction Based on cross-country comparisons regarding which out of compensation and reinstatement is primarily granted as a remedy for unjust dismissal, it was revealed that remedies in Japan are reinstatement-centered. A ranking on a scale of one to four regarding the possibility of reinstatement in cases of unjust dismissal among 40 OECD and non-OECD countries shows that 9 countries, including Japan, are ranked first as countries where reinstatement is possible on almost every occasion. Some of the 9 countries also offer options for compensation depending upon types of dismissal and inte nt of workers2. However, in Japan, reinstatement is always possible regardless of types of dismissal and intent of workers and, therefore, it is safe to say that remedies in Japan are reinstatement-centered. In Japan, courts have decided that dismissal without rational reasons and social adequacy is not valid. Also, workers unjustly dismissed in Japan may claim compensation for damages. Further, it has been said that many workers do not choose the option to return to their former employer or quickly resign after reinstatement even if the court rejects the dismissal as invalid. This goes to show that reinstatement-centered remedies do not always entail high rate of actual reinstatement. How often does reinstatement take place and what are the decisive factors of reinstatement possibilities? Driven by these questions in mind, the author investigated how often reinstatement is realized and the effectiveness of reinstatement remedies in the past3. Though direct investigation of dismisse d workers was not possible in that investigative study, the author had a chance to hold interviews of dismissed workers later4. This study is aimed at describing decisive factors of possibilities of reinstatement5 that are implied by data acquired through the interviews survey. In Section 2, a brief overview of findings of Yamaguchi (2001) is provided and data used in this study are described. In Section 3, findings regarding the correlation between Japanese employment practices and reinstatement-centered remedies are reviewed. In Section 4 common factors among cases where returners keep working in their former organizations are considered. In Section 5, reasons workers did not return to their former positions despite their actions to the court for reinstatement are discussed. The last section is the conclusion. 2. Findings of Yamaguchi (2001) and Data Used in This Study For Yamaguchi (2001), the author could not directly contact the dismissed workers and, therefore, made questionna ire surveys and interviewed14 lawyers familiar with labor issues: 9 lawyers primarily working for workers and 5 lawyers primarily working for employers. This study defined the primary factors of possibilities of reinstatement as follows: (1) Employer factor: level of employer's acceptance of reinstatement; (2) Dismissed worker factor: (a) the fact that some workers seek to return to their job as a remedy but others do not, and (b) persistence

Incidnets In The Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs Essay

Incidnets In The Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs - Essay Example Due to the efforts of Jacobs’ autobiographer Yellin and the discovery of Jacobs’ letters with many abolitionists, the authenticity was established. Harriet Jacobs was not a proficient writer indeed. However, she had a story to tell and she worked at developing writing skills. In already 1858 she finished the manuscript of the book which was further proofread by L. Maria Child and published. The first sentence of the narrative makes us aware that the story is autobiographic. The personal story of the author served the basis of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The Jacobs’s autobiographer Yellin confirmed that events of the Incidents by Linda Brent coincided with the key events of Jacobs’ life - the suggestion earlier voiced by Amy Post. The facts of life of the main character and the author are identical and one can easily track them. The similarities of Linda’s early childhood in the Incidents and Harriet Jacobs’s childhood are the death of the mother which makes her aware of the slave status, then the death of the mistress who cared for her, her purchase by the mistress’ sister for five-year-old daughter, the death of the father, etc. Later when Linda Brent’s mistress was married to Dr. Flint (Dr. James Norcom in real life), Linda was haunted by him. She desperately tried to escape Dr. Flint and entered intimate relations with Samuel Tredwell Sawyer (Mr. Sands in the narrative) and bore two children for him - Joseph and Louisa Matilda (Ben and Ellen in the narrative). The other vivid biographic feature depicted in the story is 7 years ‘imprisonment’ of Linda in her grandmother’s attic to avoid abuse of Dr. Flint. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is fundamental work which changed the traditional view about the slave narrative which had been primarily written by male authors. This shift allowed emphasizing issues of family, womanhood and sexuality in a different light. The standards of womanhood which

An Interpretation of Kant’s Metaphysical Deduction of the Categories Es

In what appears to be an important section of the Critique of Pure Reason, when Kant attempts to show the natural connection between the table of judgment and the table of categories, there is a cryptic little paragraph: The same function that gives unity to the different representations in a judgment also gives unity to the mere synthesis of different representations in an intuition, which, expressed generally, is called the pure concept of understanding. The same understanding, therefore, and indeed by means of the very same actions through which it brings the logical form of a judgment into concepts by means of the analytical unity, also brings a transcendental content into its representations by means of the synthetic unity of the manifold in intuition in general, on account of which they are called pure concepts of the understanding that pertain to objects a priori; this can never be accomplished by universal logic. A79, B105 This paragraph is purported to be the possible key to understanding the argument for the deduction of the categories, and is often referred to as the metaphysical deduction of the categories. Kant will attempt to use the forms of logical judgment to deduce the forms of cognitions in general. The passage contains two sentences, but is nearly unapproachable, even at the level of individual clauses. However, it contains an important step in the argument of the critique, one that not only allows Kant to move between the table of judgments and the table of categories, but also that indicates the transcendental role of the understanding; the way in which intellectual conditions operate to allow the possibility of experience, made manifest by an examination of logic. Points of Interpretation The ‘pu... ...lieve that the first sentence contains premises that imply a conclusion contained in the second sentence. Indeed they are premises about what is known about the understanding a priori, and lead to a conclusion that is not surprising, once the premises are properly understood. 3 I can see why someone might see the first sentence as containing the conclusion of the argument, but they could only be so motivated if they read 'the pure concept of understanding' as the categories in general, but they would seem to be committed to saying that the categories operate in general logic as the analytic unity, which, from my point of view, does not seem like the right reading. 4 The knowledge element of experience is given in judgment form, but I am not sure if Kant wants to admit non-knowledge elements into experience, passions, etc...