Sunday, August 23, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Economic Development Of Ghana Essays - , Term Papers
The Economic Development of Ghana Ghana is an African nation situated on the western side of Africa. Its neighbors are Burkina Faso toward the north, Togo toward the east, the Atlantic Ocean toward the south, and Cote D'Ivoire toward the west. It has a populace of 18,100, 703 and a populace thickness of 197 individuals for every square mile. Ghana is 92,098 square miles and English is its official language. The capital city of Accra has around 1, 673,000 individuals living in it. There are the physical insights, presently onto the all the more fascinating part.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Plant and Animals Essay Example for Free
Plant and Animals Essay Point: for what reason are a few sorts of creatures very nearly eradication? Nowaday, the quantity of creatures on the planet is decreasing that individuals is principle reason. The development of the populace, the expanding needs of human life and the headway of science and innovation has influenced creatures. For instance, individuals made meds from horn of rhino, so they slaughtered a great deal of rhino bring about this species going to wiped out. Practically various types before, creatures lived on earth were wiped out and disappeared in a characteristic manner due to this explanation or the other. One of the makes contributing the eradication of creatures is natural change. Earth has existed for more than a huge number of years and has a ton of changed, so the indigenous habitat has changed. It causes which creatures couldn't adjust. Along these lines, creatures vanish to precipitously without association of human. For instance, the dinosaurs that have ever existed on earth have become wiped quite a while back in light of environmental change. Furthermore, when the quantity of people diminished prompting biological unevenness. For instance, the food of tiger is the gazelle; if the quantity of impala is down, the quantity of tiger is down as well. In this way, they elimination is unavoidable. Next, the primary driver of creature termination is over-misuse of backwoods. Backwoods is the fundamental natural surroundings of most types of land creatures however individuals need wood as crude materials. In this way, they cut a great deal of tree that makes soil disintegration. As indicated by information from wikipedia, 20,000 hectares lost each day and 47% of the woods territory diminished every year. Along these lines, the earth of creatures was contracting. Creatures battle to vie for living space. For instance: a tree in the Amazon timberland in Peru likewise is an asylum for more than 40 species (wikipedia) when individuals cut it off, every arboreal insect will go up another tree of ants other. It makes the more vulnerable species will pass on and termination. At long last, the most noticeable reason for eradication of creatures is unreasonable chasing by people. Uncommon creatures are truly important available. The vast majority of them are utilized as food, medication, or enrichment. They bring a ton of cash for the tracker. In this manner, they chased all including juvenile creatures. That cause creatures to don't have the opportunity to recoup in time lead to mass annihilation of uncommon species on the planet. For instance, an ongoing disastrous mass annihilation occurred at Lake Victoria, the longest lake in Africa. The mass annihilation appears to happen all the more rapidly by the individuals. ââ¬Å"Nileâ⬠tilapia species can be up to 2m long and weighing up to 60kg, giving assets to trade. To put it plainly, over the top chasing is fundamental driver of elimination of creatures. Synopsis, the creatures are wiped out something over the top. For some explanation, the reason for eradication in creatures, for example, natural change, over-abuse of timberlands, and unreasonable chasing. In this manner, individuals have measures to ensure the creatures going wiped out.
Psychological Contract in the Contemporary Organisation Essay
Each person is a special person. This is an obvious actuality, in this way associations need to investigate the different antecedences of the mental agreements among representatives and the association. Representatives have various discernments and thoroughly considering the idea of mental agreements. Age Y is gradually topping off the situations in contemporary associations. Along these lines, what are the influencers rotate around this force longing for gathering of individuals? Research has inferred that representatives and bosses have various recognitions on work backing and assets (Attridge 2009, 392; Kahn 1990, 708) and even employment fulfillment (McShane and Travaglione 2007, 180). Representative separation has been happening increasingly more frequently these days (Bates 2004, 44). Worker commitment is firmly connected with the consequence of the association (Medlin and Green 2009, 948; Harter, Schmidt and Killham 2003, 27), where representative separation may cause unsuitable representative accomplishment; prompting unfortunate hierarchical headway and monetary turn of events. In view of these, associations ought to look at the mental agreements among them and the workers, particularly that of the Generation Y. Mental Contracts Ppsychological contract is characterized as ones convictions about shared duties and responsibilities in the structure of the connection among representatives and the association (Robert, Kristie and Kathryn 2010, 220). Cyril (2004, 1) referenced that mental agreements are the employeesââ¬â¢ attitude about what they anticipate from the association and what they believe they ought to focus on the association. The mental agreements underline more on the connection between a representative and manager in general instead of customary pay issues (Robert, Kristie and Kathryn 2010, 220). The ideas of the mental agreement are responsibilities especially dependent on saw commitments by the others (Robert, Kristie and Kathryn 2010, 220). Regardless of whether very much communicated or not, the apparent commitments make duty and obligation that must be executed for the agreement to be certified (Robert, Kristie and Kathryn 2010, 220). For example, the association utilizing a social mental agreement is dependable to represent the individual reasonably, give risk free working conditions, permit representatives legitimate individual time, and give sufficient materials to achieve their activity. Unexpectedly, the representative is capable to achieve given assignments, show an inspirational mentality, support the notoriety of the organization, and stand corporate strategy (Robert, Kristie and Kathryn 2010, 220). Given along these lines, these commitments don't just include on the amount of work is to be completed for a specific measure of pay, yet in addition attract the entire example of rights, benefits, and commitments among representative and association (Mario Pepur, Sandra Pepur, and Dr. Ljiljana Viducic 2010, 231). For example, in the wake of serving the organization for various years, the representative may expect the organization not to terminate him and comparably, the organization may expect that the laborer not to discolor companyââ¬â¢s notoriety or break out private insider facts to equal companies(Mario Pepur, Sandra Pepur, and Dr.à Ljiljana Viducic 2010, 231). Desires as such are not deciphered into authoritative understanding among representatives and association, yet they fill in as force determinants of conduct (Mario Pepur, Sandra Pepur, and Dr. Ljiljana Viducic 2010, 231). Writing Review No uncertainty, the hypothesis on mental was built up in the 1960 by Argyris (Cyril 2004, 1), it is still exceptionally pertinent in todayââ¬â¢s setting. Rothbardââ¬â¢s (2001, 656) exact investigation shows that there is a connection between mental agreements and representative commitment. Rothbard (2001, 656) referenced that consideration is the mental nearness and the time spent by the worker pondering about his obligations at work, while retention is worried about the friendship of representative to put accentuation on the obligations on obligations. It is accepted that the mental agreement is commonly a proper and significant build that can help clarify, and illuminate successful administration regarding, contemporary scholastic work execution and working environment relations (Grant, Branka and David 2010, 6). The mental agreement can support both worker and boss to pick up mindfulness on contemporary business connections; in reality, it has been discussed that apparent commitments inside the mental agreement are generally progressively fundamental to business related perspectives and conduct than are the official and unequivocal components of legally binding affirmation (Grant, Branka and David 2010, 6-7). Representatives believe that the business has the commitments to encourage them the accompanying: professional success, steady compensation, alary dependent on the present working effectiveness, updating, safe long haul business, chances to manufacture their vocation just as help in the event that individual issues happen (Mario, Sandra and Dr. Ljiljana 2010, 233). Then again, the representatives accept that they have the accompanying commitments towards their manager: staying at work longer than required, remaining steadfast, stepping up and take up new duties at work, giving an in adv ance notification when taking another position, be prepared for move, dismissing backing to contention, ensuring secret organization data, spending at least two years doing the everyday practice (Mario, Sandra and Dr.à Ljiljana 2010, 233). Numerous examinations demonstrated that individual and mental components have critical impact on representatives, including natural variables and the work perspectives of workers (Hung-Wen 2010, 92). Hung-Wen (2010, 92) referenced that Yu proposed work demeanor is the degree of hierarchical distinguishing proof, the degrees of associations in current employments and by and large occupation fulfillment. Thusly, this examination clarifies work fulfillment and work association as its two factors (Hung-Wen 2010, 92). Employment Satisfaction Occupation fulfillment is an appraisal of the work and employment setting by representatives (McShane and Travaglione 2007, 116; Spector 1997, 2). Little and Little (2006, 115) esteemed occupation fulfillment as an agreeable encounter or positive passionate condition . They concurred with the examination done by Kreitner and Kinicki in 2004 that activity fulfillment is related with work inclusion, authoritative practices and duty (Little and Little 2006, 115). In an unfavorable impact, it is likewise connected with turnover and stress. Additionally, trial concentrates on 7,939 specialty units in 36 associations discover that activity fulfillment finishes up worker commitment, and are guaging association movement (Harter, Schmidt and Hayes 2002, 268). The all-inclusive investigations by Harter, Schmidt and Hayes (2002, 268) states that it is pivotal to continually weight on the level of worker commitment and mollified and upbeat representatives would be a lot of inspired in the association (McShane and Travaglione 2007, 180). Poornima (2009, 35) has given a speculation that measurably, there is a solid connection among age and contrast among desire and satisfaction levels of workers concerning money related and non-financial pay rehearses followed by the associations (Poornima 2009, 35). The outcome demonstrated that those matured between 25to28 are not reacting decidedly to fiscal inspiration. Research demonstrated 85% of the youngsters need dynamic administration to move them and 52% of them feel that the administrators are not helping in their turn of events (Robin 2007, 34). Kim (2007, 154) concurs with (Henry 2006, 11) that Generation Y is persuaded by the odds to develop and grow, accordingly they invite remarks and criticism. Hence, Generation Y would anticipate that association should select them with preparing and advancement program, just as giving them criticism for development. Neglecting to do as such, objective isn't accomplished, accordingly inspiration of Generation Y decline. With that, these make work disappointment in Generation Y. Taking thought of Poomima and Kimââ¬â¢s contemplates, Generation Y is a gathering of individuals who are more inherently determined as opposed to financially inspired. Work Involvement In todayââ¬â¢s setting, association ought to foresee desires for their representatives through their mental agreements in the event that they need to pick up their unwaveringness (Mario, Sandra and Dr. Ljiljana 2010, 236). Mario, Sandra and Dr. Ljiljana (2010, 236) consents to Rousseau that the principle distinction among new and old mental agreements lies in the absence of professional stability. She demonstrates this by citing a representative of a media transmission organization who says that: ââ¬Å"It used to be that working for the organization implied being a piece of a family (Mario, Sandra and Dr. Ljiljana 2010, 236). As association moves towards the advanced time, the more youthful ages are starting to top off a large portion of the positions. Tulgan (2009, 3) shared that Generation Y is so far the hardest age to oversee. While association anticipates that representative should remain faithful to the organization, Generation Y, a gathering with elevated standard and have confidence in their capacity will in general change employments to fulfill their crave quick professional success (Tulgan 2009, 3). Another contributing variable to the incessant activity switch is the Generation Yââ¬â¢s desire; they are continually paying special mind to occupations that give preparing (Sue and David 2008, 368). Sara and Ans (2010, 256) have concocted two conjectures. ââ¬Å"The level of careerism will be determinedly related with mental agreement desires in record of expected set of responsibilities, business advancement, preparing, and financial prizes. The degree of careerism will be pessimistically related with mental agreement desires in record of social condition, work-life parity, and business assuranceâ⬠(Sara and Ans 2010, 256). The main theory makes sense as the three components referenced go about as an inspiration to expand the l
Saturday, July 11, 2020
Writing Essay - Essay Writing Practice
Writing Essay - Essay Writing PracticeWriting an essay can be a really difficult task if you don't have enough practice in writing essays. If you want to write essays well, then you should always look for an essay practice. In this article, I am going to tell you more about how to use essay practice.The first thing that you need to know is that when you write essays, it is actually not a science. You can still use essay writing practice for your own knowledge. You can create new ways to compose and to go through topics that you are afraid of. The best part is that you can actually learn by doing it.You can get online essays that you can use to write an essay. There are free samples of essays online, you can even get the sample books to learn the basic rules of essay writing. The best part is that you can do it at home.There are some places online where you can find essay practice samples. You can simply browse through the internet. You can find websites that will teach you how to wri te an essay without even visiting the school library. This is definitely an advantage because you can already know how to compose an essay and still be able to take your time to search for the best essay writing practice that you are able to find.If you are planning to take college degree in writing, the first thing that you need to do is write an essay. This is going to be the best thing that you do in the beginning. However, you have to be realistic about it.The best way to write an essay is to use some essay writing practice. If you do not know how to do this, then you should simply do it at home. Do not think of using these homework; instead, be more serious with it.What should you keep in mind when you are looking for essay practice? First of all, you have to keep in mind that you have to learn a lot. Also, it is important to remember that you do not just need to have knowledge in order to write an essay. You have to have the ability to compose an essay well and to do it well.T he essay writing practice can help you to improve on your essay writing. You can get it from online writing communities. You can read what other people are writing. You can also learn how to write the best essay yourself.
Thursday, July 2, 2020
How In the First Circle Exemplifies the ââ¬ÅDeep Humanityââ¬Â of Russian Literature Depictions of Slavophilia and Spiritual Character Transformations - Literature Essay Samples
Although written through the lens of the Soviet prison system, Aleksandr Solzhenitsynââ¬â¢s In the First Circle can be considered a truly timeless classic Russian novel, in the sense that it asks many of the same great and immortal questions that authors such as Tolstoy and Dostoevsky have asked, informed by its own historical moment. Depictions of quotidian life and morality parallel those found in earlier novels, in addition to the authorââ¬â¢s use of typical Russian ââ¬Ëfolk heroââ¬â¢ character types. In his own way, Solzhenitsyn combines these two strands of Russian literature to contribute to Russian literary humanism, doing so within his contemporary historical and personal context. The essence of Max Heywardââ¬â¢s view of Russian literatureââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"deep humanityâ⬠is expressed in many respects in Solzhenitsynââ¬â¢s In the First Circle, a sensibility which will frame the novel within the historical and literary context explored throughout the course. Solzhenitsynââ¬â¢s idea of Russian humanity is explored through character and images of nostalgia for the ââ¬Ëoldââ¬â¢ Russia, one that is discovered and rediscovered by characters as they return to old churches or visit peasant villages. Within the ranks of the MGB guard officers, Nadelashin, with his ââ¬Å"native kindheartednessâ⬠(Solzhenitsyn, page 188), is himself the offspring of a line of tailors, whose ââ¬Å"pleasant and undemanding workâ⬠(S. page 190) echoes Pasternakââ¬â¢s obsession with laundry and life as quotidian work, or Nikolai Rostovââ¬â¢s final scenes on the farm in War and Peace. The elements of what makes ââ¬Å"a good manâ⬠(Gerstein, December 2018) are further developed in the folk wisdom of the characters Spiridon and Uncle Avenir, whose wisdom on family and peasant morality influence much of the self-sacrificing actions of those characters they meet. It is necessary of course to connect this ââ¬Å"deep humanityâ⬠with the experience of Russian peasant life and the discovery of nature (as opposed to culture). When Innokenty asks ââ¬Å"Is this the real Russia?â⬠(S. page 302), we see this high-flying urban diplomat escape his world of Griboyedov-esque official luxury and ââ¬Ëparquet floorsââ¬â¢, and for the first time enters into nature, into perhaps one of Kondrashovââ¬â¢s landscape paintings. A distinctly Christian element is explored as well, one that indeed connects to the regimeââ¬â¢s stance on religion over the preceding decades; the mud-caked slabs of marble (S. page 309) are an allegory to the regimeââ¬â¢s desecration of the Orthodox church, whose bell tower Klara and Volodin had just s een unmolested from a distance. The themes of Russian literary humanity, slavophilia, and the exploration of volkish and peasant ideals runs throughout the span of Russian literature, and inform the use of these themes in In the First Circle to serve the novelââ¬â¢s own polemical purpose and historical moment. One can see clear parallels for example between Natashaââ¬â¢s dance at Uncleââ¬â¢s hunting lodge in War and Peace, to scenes such as chapter 58ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"A Banquet of Friendsâ⬠, and between Tolstoyââ¬â¢s and Paternakââ¬â¢s exaltation of Russian nature (versus their critiques of its culture) and Nerzhinââ¬â¢s assessment of Kondrashov-Ivanovââ¬â¢s paintings (such as Morning of an Unusual Day) as being themselves ââ¬Å"Russiaâ⬠(S. page 331). The banquet is a salient moment in Solzhenitsynââ¬â¢s novel, as Nerzhin remarks upon ââ¬Å"that true human greatnessâ⬠(S. page 410) that ironically only freely exists in the Sharashka. We might compare Pierreââ¬â¢s companio n Platon Karataev, someone who denied self-aggrandizement and lived neither in past nor future, to someone like Spiridon, who ââ¬Å"loved â⬠¦ the landâ⬠and to whom everything ââ¬Å"meant familyâ⬠(S. page 505). The importance of family, seen in Uncle Avenir and indeed with Gleb, whose soul he had ââ¬Å"leftâ⬠¦behindâ⬠with his wife (S. page 657), is a facet of that Russian deep humanity that is most similarly explored by Pasternak. ââ¬Å"Lifeâ⬠as defined by Pasternak in Dr. Zhivago centers on family, one that represents the dual concepts of nature and Russia in characters like Lara (Gerstein, fall 2018) and in Zhivagoââ¬â¢s Tartar half-brother, who both represent an East-centric and slavophilic understanding of what ââ¬Å"Russiaâ⬠and its deep humanity means. In spite of the clear inspiration for In the First Circle from the vast portfolio of the Russian literary tradition, we can also draw connections to the authorââ¬â¢s own experience in the Soviet prison system, and thus in his own unique way makes a mark on that ââ¬Å"deep humanityâ⬠of Russian literature. Himself a survivor of what he calls ââ¬Å"The Gulag Archipelagoâ⬠, Solzhenitsyn inflects Innokenty Volodinââ¬â¢s regime questioning, incarceration, and transformation with his own experience after his arrest under Article 58 for critiquing Stalin in his letters. We might suggest that Volodinââ¬â¢s rash decision to phone the American embassy in the first chapter reflects Solzhenitsynââ¬â¢s own disillusionment with and futile resistance against the Soviet regime, indeed reflecting the culmination of a Kronstadt-esque moment in the manner of The God that Failed. Volodinââ¬â¢s depiction of surrender and submission of his ego in the face of his ââ¬Å"crude, st upid, and ineluctableâ⬠arrest (S. page 687) shows a sacrifice of his ââ¬Ëfancyââ¬â¢ ego consciousness, when he is stripped of the à ©lite guilty conscience he harbored as a high-flying diplomat (Gerstein, 12-12-18). One is reminded of Anthony Blunt for instance of the Cambridge 5; when this English Public-school boy turned Soviet spy is stripped of his knighthood in the face of these revelations, one sees a reflection of this when Volodin is forcibly stripped of his buttons during processing (S. page 688), as an example of losing that à ©lite privilege which had caused the rash action in the first place. Beyond Volodinââ¬â¢s own guilt-born rash action, we see similarities in Sologdin and Nerzhinââ¬â¢s self-destructive behavior in the Sharashka. In burning his designs and refusing to cooperate with Colonel Yakonov (S. chapter 79), Sologdin asserts his individual and human autonomy, even if doing so means ââ¬Å"setting fire to the ship of hopeâ⬠(S. page 568) . Nerzhinââ¬â¢s rashness is expressed around the time of his visit with his wife, expressing indignation and desiring to rashly start ââ¬Å"blurting out the truthâ⬠(S. page 242), behavior which eventually leads to his effective and self-caused demise when he is selected for transportation (S. page 714). We can summarize these diverse examples as expressions of misplaced resistance towards perceived injustice, knowing full well the consequences of such actions. Having examined instances of disillusionment, rash decision-making and self-destructive guilty action in Solzhenitsynââ¬â¢s novel, we are able to draw comparisons to other novels in Russian literature that parallel these sentiments. This kind of character ââ¬Å"ego-sheddingâ⬠comes from a good, but misplaced, conscious, one represented by Spiridonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"wolf-killerâ⬠comment (S. page 511), a trend we see most notably in War and Peace in Pierre and in Crime and Punishment with Raskolnikov. Pierre avoids his assassination attempt on Napoleon during the Moscow occupation, an action not dissimilar to Volodinââ¬â¢s phone call, and undergoes his ego-negating ââ¬Ëde-aristocratizationââ¬â¢ (Gerstein 9-26-18) upon meeting the spiritually grounded Platon Karataev while he is a prisoner, a series of events that supports Tolstoyââ¬â¢s historical thesis critiquing Hegelââ¬â¢s Great Man theory. Although less dependent on attempting or completing a rash action , Dr. Zhivago the poet denies the ego-self by ââ¬Å"seeing the lightâ⬠in Laraââ¬â¢s window, thereby acknowledging the external world (Gerstein, fall 2018), much like when Volodin sees ââ¬Å"the real Russiaâ⬠or when he communes with all the ââ¬Å"millions of his predecessorsâ⬠(S. page 691) when he knits up his trousers with a shoe lace. The most directly comparable character to that of Volodinââ¬â¢s however must be Raskolnikov in Crime and Punishment. We can interpret Volodinââ¬â¢s phone call as his attempt to have his Toulon moment, one where like Raskolnikov he believes he is in a position to overstep (prestupleniye) the law for the greater good. What we must find as well is Volodinââ¬â¢s Augustinian moment, akin to both Raskolnikovââ¬â¢s symbolically reaching for the gospel after being sent to prison, or indeed like Prince Andreiââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëblue skyââ¬â¢ moment of disillusionment from his Toulon aspirations. The ââ¬Ëcleanseââ¬â¢ oc curs over the course of Chapter 93, when Volodin first realizes his action was ââ¬Å"pointless and suicidalâ⬠(S. page 701); this self-pity is shed however when he began sewing his buttons back on (S. page 709), illustrating the calming effect of what Pasternak would call ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢ labor, like doing laundry. Finally, remembering his two days spent with Uncle Avenir, Volodin sheds the ââ¬Å"great materialistââ¬â¢s wisdomâ⬠(S. page 711) of Epicurus, realizing the true nature of good and evil, a disillusionment not unlike that of Pierre recognizing the innate hypocrisy of his fellow Free Masons upon meeting Platon Karataev (Gerstein 9-19-18). We have so far set out ways Solzhenitsyn extols the virtues of Russian literatureââ¬â¢s deep humanity, and how he draws upon both his own experience and examples from literature in exploring the guilty consciousness and spiritual transformations of many classic Russian characters. However, we must fully elucidate how the humanism evident in the slavophilic depictions relate to these latter points on sacrificing the ego-self, in both In the First Circle and in other novels. In other words, what makes these spiritual awakenings a distinctly Russian phenomenon? Just as Raskolnikov reaches for the wisdom of a past experience, in his case by physically reaching for the Gospels that had been introduced to him by Sonya, Volodin connects his ego-shedding to his communing with nature and from Uncle Avenirââ¬â¢s wisdom, whose memories become the most important and cheering for him in prison (S. page 710). We see this fusion of Russian deep humanism and the ego-denial in Spiridon as well, as one whose ignorance and self-denial, much like Platon Karataev, never prevented him from becoming one of the ââ¬Å"God-bearersâ⬠(S. page 505), one of the ideal Russian folk heroes. It would be useful to develop an answer to these last questions in the context of Russian history, both in the context of the novelââ¬â¢s own period and in the periods of the other novels. Solzhenitsyn most explicitly connects this humanism and folk heroism to the trial of Prince Igor in chapter 55. The author contrasts the current regimeââ¬â¢s tyrannically dialectical materialist ideology with the folk humanism expressed in The Lay of Igorââ¬â¢s Campaign; by interpreting Igorââ¬â¢s adoration for his wife, i.e. his love of family (ââ¬Å"Thou art alone, my doveâ⬠) as having ââ¬Å"no thought at all for his motherlandâ⬠(S. page 393), Solzhenitsyn echoes Uncle Avenirââ¬â¢s, and later in prison Volodinââ¬â¢s, thoughts on Herzenââ¬â¢s limits of patriotism and the dominant ideology in the USSR (S. page 449), once more drawing out the meaning of ââ¬Å"the real Russiaâ⬠that Volodin found when walking towards the peasant village after his train journey with Klara. Uncleââ¬â¢s talk about the Russian peasant, who ââ¬Å"communes with the soil, with natureâ⬠(S. page 447), contrasts with the Marxist idealized proletariat class, which Uncle refers to as the current leading class, showing the absurdity of there even being a leading class in a supposedly classless society. More broadly, we can connect the pastoral scenes from Kondrashovââ¬â¢s paintings, or that of Volodin and Klaraââ¬â¢s walk along the river, to Solzhenitsynââ¬â¢s and indeed many other critiques of trends in Modernization throughout Russian history, toward the supposed ââ¬Å"high road of modernityâ⬠(S. page 644). Much like Raskolnikovââ¬â¢s Nihilism, or Pierreââ¬â¢s Decemberist sympathies, we see characters who look west towards Europe for culture and ââ¬Å"progressâ⬠(a word Rubin loves using), in the vein of Peter the Great, and at the same time we see the countervailing force, shown by Pasternak for instance in Evgrafââ¬â¢s Sibe ria as ââ¬ËThe Futureââ¬â¢ (Gerstein, fall 2018) and indeed in both Uncles from War and Peace and In the First Circle. On a more meta-historical note, we see Volodin echoing Tolstoyââ¬â¢s point about historical forces in the second half of his epilogue, admitting that ââ¬Å"It had fallen to him to do it,â⬠(S. page 710) implying his phone call was just as inevitable, determined, and devoid of free will as any other historical event, and in this way furthering his ego-denial in a distinctly Russian (i.e. Tolstoyan) historical perspective. Throughout the span of Russian history covered by our selection of novels, a clear trend emerges that links Slavophilic and volkish sensibilities to a history of almost spiritual character transformations among the suite of protagonists, resulting in the conceptual fusion into what defines Russiaââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"deep humanityâ⬠as described by Max Heyward. Innokenty Volodin and others represent the history of conflict between western modernization and notions of progress and native Russian peasant morality, a conflict that is resolved in each character, such as Pierre, Raskolnikov, or Volodin, through a kind of Christian ââ¬Ëdeath and resurrectionââ¬â¢-style process of ego-denial. While Solzhenitsyn draws upon his own time spent in the Sharashka, it is his inspiration from the Russian literary tradition, history, and religion that truly elevates the novel to classic-status. Works Cited: Gerstein, L 2018, H356 ââ¬â Russian Literature and Society, lecture notes, Haverford College Solzhenitsyn, A 1968, In the First Circle, Harper Perennial
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Women s Rights And Responsibilities Of Adulthood Essay
At the divine age of eighteen, one acquires the rights and responsibilities of adulthood. Whether that may be moving out, joining the military, voting, buying tobacco products, possessing firearms, and even legal documentation of marriage. All of these can be done without a parent or guardianââ¬â¢s consent. Thus, this age advancement not only grants freedom to young adults, but legally one is expected to make and be held accountable for adult their decisions, as well. Yet, the idea of allowing one below the age of twenty-one to obtain alcohol is still illegal, which can be an unsettling thought since the government trusts eighteen to be a mature enough age to no longer be considered a minor. In spite of the fact that in order to drink an alcoholic beverage, legally, one must be above the age of twenty-one, those under age still consume just as frequently as those above the age. Even those younger than eighteen manage to get their hands on alcohol. There should be a strengthened system for those selling and providing alcohol to anyone making the purchase. Along with that those who are no longer considered a minor in the United States Governmentââ¬â¢s eyes should have the right to obtain, purchase, and enjoy an alcoholic beverage. In all reality, until thirty-two years ago, those above eighteen could consume just as freely as desired. This was changed when the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 was passed changing the legal age from eighteen to twenty-one. On the contrary to,Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Stress On Our Lives1381 Words à |à 6 Pagesis something that is dealt with at some point in life. 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A young girl is encouraged to discover her identity and relationship within the faith, as well as, come to understand the milestone s importance to the religiousRead MoreLate Adulthood and Death Paper1460 Words à |à 6 PagesLate Adulthood and Death Paper PSY/280 July 19, 2011 Late Adulthood and Death Paper Analyzing late adulthood and the death of an individual as a culmination of the life span development process one must understand late adulthood consists of. This paper will give a brief overview of ageism and stereotypes associate with late adulthood. This will explain how health and wellness techniques in the late adulthood stages can mitigate the negative effects of aging. As people age the social views andRead MoreThe Gypsies Case Study Answers1376 Words à |à 6 Pageswoman. In the book The Gypsies by Jan Yoor, they are separated by gender and age through adolescence, puberty, and through adulthood. This is seen specifically in the responsibilities or tasks given to both genders. The women are in charge of household duties. This includes things such as cooking and cleaning. On top of having these tasks, they also have the main responsibility of raising the children, usually the father, will help raise the boys into men. Woman also have a duty in the book to makeRead MoreSexuali ty And Criminality By Leslie Bell Essay1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the most emotive issues witnessed in the modern society. These issues include sexuality and criminality. In the first article, Leslie Bell mostly focuses on female sexuality largely detailing the often-confusing situations that twenty-something women have to contend with based on their sexual freedom. Religious and social beliefs that prevail in the society fuel the emotions that enhance the hard decisions made concerning the female sexuality debate. In the second article, the author Malcolm GladwellRead MoreGender Roles Within The Social Sciences And Humanities1693 Words à |à 7 Pagesthat gender roles reflect the expectations that go along with being male versus female. Two words that help to describe the traits that are expected from men and women are: masculinity and femininity. Men are expected to be masculine which entails being strong, competitive, independent and the hiding of their emotions. On the contr ast women are expected to be feminine which includes being emotionally expressive, caring, helpful and polite. Masculinity and femininity also includes the behaviors, traitsRead MoreShould Young Singles Leave Home Before They Are Married?1289 Words à |à 6 Pagescall them mammon, or mama s boys. The Japanese call them parasaito shinguru, or parasite singles. In the United States they are known as boomerangs, and in the U.K., they are called Kippers, which is short for kids in parents pockets eroding retirement savings. (Smith) Also, ââ¬Å"Larger shares of young women are living at home with their parents or other relatives than at any point since the 1940s The result is a striking U-shaped curve for young women ââ¬â and young men ââ¬â indicating aRead MoreThe Drinking Age Of The United States Essay1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesothers, turning twenty-one might mean a whole new world of freedom. Young teens and adults drink for many reasons. Teens may drink because of peer pressure, others because of pure enjoyment, and many for of the thrill of breaking the law. Before the 1980ââ¬â ¢s, the legal drinking age was eighteen. This would only make sense because at this age a person is declared an adult. Many are in favor of keeping the drinking age at twenty-one for reasons such as vehicle accidents, while others disagree for good reasonsRead MoreThe Power Of Context By Malcolm Gladwell Essay1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesprejudgment and reaction is often informed by the various experiences that the society may have undergone through in the earlier instances of occurrence of specific events. Leslie Bell, the author of ââ¬Å"Selections from Hard to Get: Twenty-Something Women and the Paradox of Sexual Freedom,â⬠largely focuses on female sexuality detailing the often confusing situationsà that twenty-something ladies have to contend with, with regards to their sexual freedom. She argues that female sexuality remains a persistentlyRead MoreRites Of Passage In African Religion1531 Words à |à 7 Pagesfundamental ceremony of transition that marks an important st age in someone s life such as birth, puberty, marriage, and death. It can even signify a change in status for someone in their society. During rites of passage experiences, the person comes out of the experience with a new and empowering story. Their story and experience should help them take responsibility for their future decisions and put them on the right path. A rite of passage is supposed to help the people find out who they are
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Czech Republic And The European Union - 1745 Words
Czech Republic has been freed from the shadow of communism for 24 years, and since has made strides in integrating with Western Europe, including joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in 1999 and the European Union in 2004. Although the known effort to join the global world, the Czech Republic is self-imposing their own isolationist policies as the Syrian Refugee crisis swarms over Europe, except for the Czech Republic. The Isolation is because of the rise of institutionally pushed Islamophobia within the Czech Republic and also the history that has tied the Czech Republic to a naturally xenophobic culture. The Czech Republic is located in central Europe landlocked, while also strategically located extending across some of moreâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦President Zeman and others are also using the social identity theory to create the ââ¬Ëusââ¬â¢ vs ââ¬Ëthemââ¬â¢, which the automatically divides and creates prejudicial attitudes towards the ââ¬Ëthem groupà ¢â¬â¢. The securitization theory and the social identity theory are both political in nature as once the population accepts the threat or ââ¬Ëus v.s. themââ¬â¢ ideaology, then it enters the political policy agenda. The policy agenda will be pushed with momentum by the perceived reality of the threat, which creates solution to the problem. Islam in the Czech Republic is being utilized and mobilized as a double threat. The first component is the perception of Islam as a violence promoting extremist ideology. The second component of the Islamic threat is the intolerant and totalizing of the religion, which controls all aspects of a Muslimââ¬â¢s life. According to Bonansinga the two sided threat appears to Czechs as ââ¬Å"Europe should protect itself from Muslim migration if it does not want to surrender to an Islamization of its societyâ⬠. The President of the Czech Republic, Milos Zeman is openly institutionalizing islamophobia in the country; The president holds a sy mbolic role in the parliamentary republic, but the Czech Republic is historically known for their strong man presidents. ââ¬Å"According to Czech President Milos Zeman, the mass migration ofShow MoreRelatedEuropean Union Policies and the Czech Republic2580 Words à |à 11 Pages Czech Republic has gone through two major transformations in less than eleven years. In 1993, what was formerly known as Czechoslovakia, split into two separate countries. Both Czech Republic and Slovakia joined the European Union in 2004 along with eight other nations. Two EU policy issues that affected or continue to affect Czech Republic were the adoption of the euro and ratification of the Lisbon Treaty of 2009. Czech Republicââ¬â¢s president is anti-EU and this plays a significant role in showingRead MoreThe Between European And Eastern And Western Europe As The Eu Expands1626 Words à |à 7 Pagesanalysis I will be breaking down the evidence to support my theory of EU membership satisfactions var ying across Central/Eastern and Western Europe as the EU expands. I will begin by acknowledging that divide in Europe is not a new concept. In fact, European nations have been divided geographically, socially, economically, and culturally for centuries. In 2003 Hungarian scholar Elemer Hankiss acknowledged the difficulties that face divided Europe and provides insight on the historical divide in the followingRead MoreThe Status Of The Czech Republic And Hungary1194 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Status of Women in the Czech Republic and Hungary ââ¬Å"We know that anywhere in the world, where women prosper, societies prosper. In the interest of everyone is to include women in every part of societyâ⬠is a quote by Catherine Ashton, who served as First Vice President of the European Union. Since the fall of communism and the entrance into the European Union over a decade ago, women in the Czech Republic and Hungary have faced a drastic change of lifestyle. Throughout communism, women had theRead MoreHistory Of The Czech Republic1611 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Czech Republic or Czechia in its current form is a relatively young country. Located in Central Europe, it borders Germany, Poland, Austria, and Slovakia. Czechia is a developed nation that joined NATO in 1999 and the EU in 2004. Like other EU Nations, it uses a parliamentary system. This essay will be exploring the history, the institutions that govern the country and, how these institutions work. As well as the economy, the relationship with the EU, and the curre nt political issues challengingRead MoreRussian Gas As A Foreign Policy Weapon1362 Words à |à 6 PagesWith 53% of the European Unionââ¬â¢s energy being imported in 2013, it is not a surprise that the European Union is continuously seeking alternative energy methods to help gain energy independence. If not complete independence, they hope to lower their reliance on Russia who to frequently uses its energy dominance as a foreign policy weapon. Russian and Ukrainian disputes in 2006, 2009, and 2014 have led to critical gas shortages across the European Union and a public opinion that Russian natural gasRead MoreThe History Of The Czech Republic1655 Words à |à 7 PagesA thorough study of the economic transition in the Czech Republic post-communist era offers insight into theà developmental process of a transition state and its struggles at reform and innovation. For nations that have had little-to-no experience with a free market economy, let alone experience with the democra tic institutions that protect it, the formation of such an avant-garde system required collaboration between elites, new and old, as well as by the citizens that would eventually form the backboneRead MoreUnderstanding The Culture Of The Target Market Is Essential For Managing A Subsidiary Efficiently Essay882 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe client should expect strong cultural bias in Germany toward German firms and language (Business Culture, 2014d) Source: The Hofstede Centre (2016) Figure (7) below shows that Germany, Austria and Czech Republic have a similar culture, and it is worth mentioning here Austria and Czech Republic are culturally biased toward German firms (Santander trade Portal, 2016a). Source: The Hofstede Centre (2016) Figure (8) below shows that Spain and UK are different in all culture dimensions except forRead MoreThe Cultural Challenges of Doing Business Overseas1100 Words à |à 5 Pagespizza business in the Czech Republic (University of Phoenix, 2011). This analysis will include information on the cultural differences between the United States and the Czech Republic and how these differences may affect the business climate. This paper will also review potential risks in doing business overseas and what Kafka may be able to do to mitigate these risks. In addition, trade barriers and price structures will also be discussed. Background Kafka is an American of Czech heritage, speaksRead MoreThe Czech Republic Is Defined As Eurosceptic Country1192 Words à |à 5 PagesPublic Opinion Generally the Czech Republic is defined as Eurosceptic country (Kaniok and Majer, 2016). Since, public opinion in the Czech Republic towards the EU are splitted into two positions: for and against. Initially, in the period of membership negotiations until the EU referendum in 2003, opinion poll reveals that Czechs are not Eurosceptics (Riishà ¸j, 2007). Prior to 2004, EU accession was supported by the majority of Czech citizens with 77.3 per cent support EU accession (Bà ¶nker, 2006;Read MoreEconomic Development : The Republic Of Financial System1542 Words à |à 7 Pagesessential role in every countryââ¬â¢s economic development. It helps reasonably allocate resources, provides risk-sharing opportunities and assists entities economize costs. However, the process of financial system transformation in CEE was arduous. The Czech Republic and Hungary have undertaken efforts to establish a new financial system under constraints from the initial conditions caused by the early policies in the transition process. Accounting system is the foundation of financial systems. In Central
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Pedagogical Strategies for the Teaching of Mathematics in...
PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR THE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS IN NIGERIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS FOR SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT BY AJILEYE, Adewole Mukaila Department of Mathematics Osun State College of Education, Ilesa E-mail: ajileye4ever@yahoo.com Abstract For a country to be technologically developed there is need for efficient handling of mathematics at levels of education. The perennial low performance of pupils in mathematics has been attributed among other things to inadequate knowledge of subject matter content by teachers and poor instructional techniques. This paper highlighted the basic principles for effective teaching and learning of mathematics in primary school which is a fundamental stage of child education.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The teacher may acquire mastery of the contents but lack skills in the appropriate methods. This may affect the students understanding of the subjects. There are many approaches to teaching of mathematics. These include: * Problem solving * Discovery Approach * Expository * Laboratory * Questioning skills * Individualization group work * Demonstration, etc. (Johnson amp; Rising, 1972) All these methods are good but no teaching method could be regarded as superior to the other. In application, combination of these methods will be desirable. It all depends on the content, objectives and the nature of the learners. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING OF MATHEMATICS 1. Basic stages of teaching and learning Fakuade (1981) identifed three significant stages of learning topics in mathematics. These are: * Concrete materials and demonstration of real life situation stage * Semi-concrete or pictorial studies stage * Abstraction stage Pupils in the primary schools have the age ranges between 5 and 12. This is the age period that coincides approximately with the Piagetââ¬â¢s concrete operational stage. This is a transitional stage between the pre-operational period (a period when the child cannot yet perform any serious operation, a period of intuition when the childââ¬â¢s reasoning is not yet quite logical) and the formal operational stage (a period when the child thought processShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Student Attitudes and Beliefs on Mathematics Education29432 Words à |à 118 PagesIMPACT OF SMASSE INSET ON STUDENTS ATTITUDE AND PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KOSOFE DISTRICT BY BERNARD - SAMUEL - CLEMENT MATRIC NO: PT/10/22738 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE NIGERIA CERTIFICATE OF EDUCATION (N.C.E) DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER/MATHEMATICS IN ADENIRAN OGUNSANYA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION IJANIKI, OGUDU CAMPUS JUNE 2013 DEDICATION To my God the beginner and the author of my life who made it possibleRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY
The Changing Literature And Identities Of Third World...
The changing literature and identities of third world culture due to American colonization is shown throughout the collected literature in Rotten English edited by Dohra Ahmad. Through the use of vernacular English, the passages express the unique signatures of different cultures by showing the way the words are said through everyday communication rather than how they are meant to be written in proper English as well as the cultural identities faced by third world cultures. Decades of forced standard English has caused a separation of cultural identity and exsepetance. The globalization and colonization of the English language has influenced the nature of identity formation through third world countries, specifically touching on concepts of ethnicity, class and literature. English is thought to be more educated and civilized even though much of the meaning of another cultures words cannot equally be expressed through the English language. Throughout American colonization people that did not know how to speak English often got taken advantage of and were forced to obey the Englishman even with no just cause because the third world natives language was seen to be less of a language. The English language looked down on the vast different cultural languages which resulted in cultural identity issues through ethnicity and class based on a persons language. In Betel Nut is Bad Magic for Airplanes by John Kasaipwalova, the natives of Papua New Guinea speak Hiri Motu and pidginShow MoreRelatedEssay on Colonial Oppression of Women1123 Words à |à 5 Pageschallenging discourses. The present day world with the constant cultural encounters and clashes as well as the ideas regarding pluralism and multiculturalism motivates a curiosity on the part of the onlooke r to search the answer to the question who is who in todays world when there is a continuous struggle between different countries not only politically and militarily but also culturally. In this situation the division of the world to First, Second and Third World countries also provides the opportunityRead MoreEssay on The Concept of Culture in Counselling1525 Words à |à 7 PagesConcept of Culture in Counselling Culture may be defined in a broad and narrow context. The broad definition includes demographic variables ( age, gender), status variables ( social, educational, economic) and affiliations ( formal and informal), as well as ethnographic variables, such as ethnicity, nationality, language. Narrow definition of culture is limited to the terms of ethnicity and nationality, which are important for individual and familial identity, but the concept of culture in CounsellingRead More Ronald Takakis Iron Cages: Race and Culture in 19th-Century America1674 Words à |à 7 PagesRonald Takakis Iron Cages: Race and Culture in 19th-Century America After America declared its independence from British rule, the founding fathers faced a conundrum: How to build and maintain a successful republican government that was ultimately dependent upon the passions and character of its people. Their solution was to propose the construction of what historians have called iron cages, which were ideological devices intended to deter the corruption and folly that might consume a freeRead MoreSignificance of the Harlem Renaissance817 Words à |à 3 Pagesparamount as African Americans sought to express themselves artistically through art and literature, in an effort to create an identity for themselves equal to that of the white Americans. Many writers influenced this period with their works, and African Americans gained their rightful place in American Literary history (Gates Jr. and McKay). The Harlem Renaissance was the period of time between the end of World War I and the middle 1930s depression. Also called the New Negro Renaissance, it was aRead More Bhabhas Contribution to Postcolonial Theory Essay2599 Words à |à 11 Pagesas Gayatri Spivak and Talapde Mohanty is Western feminisms inattention to the differences among women. Spivak exposes how the world is presented from the dominant perspective and geopolitical location of the First World to the exclusion of other disenfranchised groups. Regarding women in the Third World countries she believes that the everyday lives of many Third World women are so complex and unsystematic that they cannot be known or represented in a straightforward way by the vocabulary of WesternRead MoreThe Tourism Industry Has Created A Tarnished Reputation Of Tourists1597 Words à |à 7 Pagesinterest in being in another country and experiencing another culture, but to what extent are they experiencing it in the same way? The tourism ind ustry has created these different types of categories of people who travel to other countries that have evolved over hundreds of years. Modern travel has become more affordable to people of all different backgrounds and with growing technology it has helped create this booming economy that the whole world in some way benefits off of. In todays society it is nowRead MoreThe Joys Of Motherhood Summary1253 Words à |à 6 Pagestalks about the issues of women oppressing western culture during precolonial and post-colonial periods in Nigeria. Nigerian herself, Emecheta describes how women tried to fight against gender inequality, sexual difference, the need to belong and be accepted by society based on ââ¬Ëclassââ¬â¢ in 1900s. Even though, Emecheta doesnââ¬â¢t point out that thereââ¬â¢s a danger of a single story in The Joys of Motherhood, when it comes to understanding world literature one needs to look past certain stereotypes about AfricaRead MoreOverseas Chinese and Chi nese People Essay1615 Words à |à 7 Pagespeople from different areas with multiple cultures. As a result, lots of Americans have their ancestors in other countries. Even though they are called ââ¬Å"Americansâ⬠, they have a special identity, that is, hyphenated Americans actually. Chinese-Americans have been one of the large groups of hyphenated Americans since a long time ago. This passage mainly observes the living conditions of Chinese-Americans in America and tries to analyze how the hyphenation identity impacts their thoughts and life. The firstRead MoreMulticultural Literature Essay1702 Words à |à 7 PagesMulticultural literature is a way of increasing cultural awareness. Through multicultural books many young readers are able to make a connection with their own culture or better yet, further explore another culture. Authors use different themes such as culture, politics, and even personal barriers to show different cultures. At times though, this genre will often reveal the ââ¬Å"ugly roots for even the greatest literatureâ⬠(Multicultural). The phrase ââ¬Å"ugly rootsâ⬠emphasizes that what readersRead MoreAfrican American Vernacular English Language Essay1732 Words à |à 7 PagesAmericans in the United States lived in the South whereas 75 percent of them lived in communities with less than 2,500 (Wolfram, n.d.). A dramatic redistribution or migration of African Americans took place in the period between World War 1 through to the Second World War and beyond. This redistribution was characterized by movement of African Americans from rural South for cities in the North. By 1970, even though 47 percent of Black Americans lived outside the South whereas 77 percent of them
Communication Skills Samples for Students â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Write essay on "Communication Skills". Answer: Briscoe (2012) has said in his research work that at any time of life, most of the people would require to make a presentation accounting visual aids and thus it can be easily said that the potentiality to make effective presentations is one of the core skills for most of the people. In the present day scenario, this comes with the territory. However, it can be stated that by definition, an effective presentation meets successfully its objectives and it certainly pursues that an effective presentation has an unequivocal set of objectives. Briscoe (2012) has stated that effective presentations as well are marked by the high quality visuals by the practiced as well as smooth delivery. Therefore, it can be stated that the content of the presentation and any supporting visuals and the handouts must be properly applicable to the listeners and useful in case of their requirements and needs. Harolds (2012) has mentioned in his research work that at the time of presentation, the most significant part is the audience and to get this answer, it is required to focus on some simple points. Number of people attending the presentation, background of the audience, interest of the audiences and most importantly, their familiarity with the subject of discussion at the presentation are the major four parts in this regards. However, it can be stated that answers of these questions might help the presentation giver to successfully recognize the amount and the complexity of the presentation material. Moreover, this would help to determine if an introduction would be necessary at the time of presentation in order to familiarize people with the presentation topic and at the same time, this would allow the person to shed focus on the types of effective examples to be used. Most importantly, it can be opined that proper analysis of the attendees would help the presentation giver to avoid any kind of awkwardness and blunders. Therefore, it can be stated that the entire research work has tried mainly to focus on the importance of audience at the time of presentation from the viewpoint of a presentation provider. Moreover, Weissman (2013) has stated that after identifying the nature and the characteristics of the audience, it is necessary for the presentation provider to decide what is required to accomplish with the presentation. Lee et al. (2013) have mentioned in his research work that the communication is at the core of most of the institutional research works and thus creating effective presentations is one of the significant skills for most of the professionals. In this case, the power point presentation has become the de facto presentation tool for most of the professionals. However, it can be opined that when used inaccurately, power point slides basically interfere with communication, rather than just promoting this. It can be found that the communication researchers have significantly recognized concepts that have substantial implications for how a professional can create the most effective presentations and these have been mentioned here. Initially it can be stated that the people learn more from visuals and narrative rather than from words only (Weissman 2013). This happens because brain has some separate channels for processing visuals as well as verbal materials and this result in higher level of understanding. Secondly, most significant point is that communication is generally repressed when the same words are spoken as well as displayed on the screen at the same time. Research works have revealed the fact that human mind cannot listen as well as read at the same time. Thirdly, it can be stated that people are capable enough of holding only some few pieces of data in their short-term memory at a time. Therefore, the roles and the responsibilities as being the presenters is to prepare the message clear enough, memorable for a long time and at the same time entertaining. Therefore, it can be stated that these three points are required to inspire a presenter at the time of preparing a presentation. The presenters are required to throw out slides after slides of boring bullet point and in that place; the presenter must replace these slides t hat properly use visuals in an attractive as well as momentous procedure (Lee et al. 2013). Mackinlay (2008) has demonstrated in his research work that speaking is one of the major parts of presentation and most of the professionals are required to look at this part sincerely to make the presentation effective enough. Pacing, clarity and cadence are three major elements of speaking and these must be focused on. Determining the pacing of the presentation is essential, as effective presentations might be a set of quick pace or a calm pace or sometimes a perfect combination (Lee et al. 2013). But the presenter is required to be deliberate and carefully think about the audience along with the content of the presentation and self ability. The volume and clarity of the presenters voice is highly important and based on the nature of voice, one must modify this clarity at the time of delivering the presentation to the audience. Mackinlay (2008) has said that the presenter must not just read the presentation thoroughly. Being well-prepared and speaking conversationally helps to make the sentence easier to understand to the audience and thus the professionals are required to acquire this skill properly. Besides these, it is now required to look at the preparation of making effective presentation slides. Sariki et al. (2012) have demonstrated in his research work that slides are visual aids that assist to communicate the key message of the presenter to the target audience. If it is used properly, visual slides help in increasing learning, clarify what one wants to describe and the procedure to engage the audience efficiently. Properly designed presentation allows the presenters to reach both the visual and the acoustic learners. Many researchers in this field have stated that most of the slides are consistently over-filled and the slides are packed up with texts, charts, graphs, pictures and may more. However, on the contrary to this situation, it can be mentioned that the slides are required to be simple and clearly illustrative. Most of the people love images and visuals, basically well-designed slides help the presenters to reach more people with lots of information because of the fact that the people learn differently and many audiences are the visual apprentices (Sariki et al. 2012). Penuel et al. (2007) have suggested the presenters to incorporate diagrams rather than bullet points, as diagrams help to explain the viewpoint of the presenter more clearly than anything else. The technological advancements have helped the professionals presently to embed digital media into their presentation and create a dynamic multimedia occurrence when it is suitable. Sever et al. (2013) have discussed in his research work that an effective presentation takes place as a proper consequence of the four solely related activities, which is known as the Four Ps of effective presentation. First a presenter is required to plan the presentation and based on the plan, it is required to properly prepare the presentation. Then the presenter must practice the delivery of the presentation accurately. Combination of these three successful steps leads to the achievement of final stage, i.e. presenting the presentation in front of the audience. However, Sever et al. (2013) have said that first three stages overlap and are separate from the original presentation. In case of planning the presentation, the presenter must focus on objectives, audience, content along with the organization, visuals and delivery. The content part is highly essential, as there exist two parts in this case. The initial one is the relevance as well as usefulness of the content to the targe t audience and the second part is the relevance and the usefulness of the content to the set objectives. Settings part takes into account seating arrangements of the audience, lighting system and size of the room as well as the expected and estimated number of people in attendance (Sever et al. 2013). Swathi (2015) has clearly mentioned in his research work that presenting proper information clearly as well as efficiently is one of the key principles and skills to get the message and opinion delivered to the audience and in the present day, the presentation skills of individuals in schools, colleges, universities, organizations have become required besides the professionals (Swathi 2015). It can be stated that the presentation skills and the speaking skills as well are highly useful in several aspects of work and business life like trading, business teaching and lecturing that tends to develop confidence and some other social situations. Therefore, it can be concluded in a nutshell that the entire research work has tried to shed emphasis on several aspects that tends to make a presentation effective. Research works of the eminent researchers have been analyzed to gain in-depth knowledge of the research topic. Besides acquiring several skills and knowledge, most people are required to acquire this knowledge efficiently, as delivering effective presentations have become one of the major requirements in the working fields. References Briscoe, M.H., 2012.Preparing scientific illustrations: a guide to better posters, presentations, and publications. Springer Science Business Media. Harolds, J.A., 2012. Tips for giving a memorable presentation, part VI: the effective use of questions by a speaker, and answering questions from listeners.Clinical nuclear medicine,37(12), pp.1173-1175. Lee, G., Williams, S.E., Jamil-Copley, S., Qureshi, N.A., Ryan, M.J., Anwar, A.S., Fraser, S., Phan, T.T., Campbell, N.G., Pettit, S.J. and Lambiase, P.D., 2013. ABSTRACTS FOR ORAL PRESENTATION, SESSION 3, HRC 2013Mapping and Ablation31Panoramic characterization of left atrial wavefront activation during human persistent af using a 3D non-contact mapping system32High accuracy unipolar local activation time assignment to facilitate dense multipolar electrode mapping33Ripple mapping improves the visualisation of atrial tachycardia activation sequences34Non-invasive electrocardiographic mapping to guide ablation of outflow tract ventricular arrhythmias: pre ....Europace,15(suppl 4), pp.iv14-iv18. MACKINLAY, J. 2008.Automating the Design of Graphical Presentations of Relational Information. Penuel, W., Fishman, B., Yamaguchi, R. and Gallagher, L. 2007.What Makes Professional Development Effective? Strategies That Foster Curriculum Implementation. Sariki, T.P., Kumar, B. and Ragala, R., 2012. Effective Classroom Presentation Generation Using Text Summarization. Sever, S., Oguz-Unver, A. and Yurumezoglu, K., 2013. The effective presentation of inquiry-based classroom experiments using teaching strategies that employ video and demonstration methods.Australasian Journal of Educational Technology,29(3), pp.450-463. Swathi, T.V.S.S., 2015. The Importance of Effective Presentation for Organizational Success.IUP Journal of Soft Skills,9(2), p.7. Weissman, J., 2013.Successful Presentation Strategies (Collection). FT Press.
Experiencing a New Country France free essay sample
In this short essay, I chose a country I traveled to that opened my eyes to different cultures. France is a country full of diversity and a place I would feel honored to return to, in hopes of learning more from the culture they have to offer. Traveling to France I expected to be entranced by the grand architecture and art that had contributed to history, I was mistaken. I found the heart and soul of the nation in the people. I realized, after much travel, that it is the people and their culture continually that amaze me. After exploring France, I discovered the invigoration of hearing a dissimilar language and learning how to adapt to the new environment. While some travelers carried the pride of their nation, I found it invigorating to assimilate into my new surroundings. In order to accomplish this, I decided to learn French in hopes that continual study of common practices would allow me to live the life of a Frenchmen. We will write a custom essay sample on Experiencing a New Country: France or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Upon arrival I found it easy to adopt the concept of public transportation, and each metro ride became more satisfying as I met varying people of varying nations. I then adjusted my eating schedules and found a taste for French cuisine. With this, I commenced greeting my fellow Frenchmen with, ââ¬Å"Bonjour monsieur! â⬠I was determined to not leave as a stereotypical tourist. I made it my goal to experience the nooks and crannies far from tourist France that is so often portrayed. That is when I found myself sitting in a local brasserie sipping ââ¬Å"une lemonadeâ⬠and thinking this is one adventure of a lifetime. Now being back in Texas, I hope to embark in my next adventure, to be apart of Colgate Univesity, an institution rich with culture and diversity that produces diplomats of the world.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Legal Ethical Issues in Nursing free essay sample
Legal Ethical Issues in Nursing Michelle R. Stelly Term I: Writing Project 2010 Mrs. VanIwaarden 10/11/2010 Nurses are subject to a plethora of legal, ethical, and professional duties which can be very challenging. These duties are generally considered to be to respect a patients confidentiality and autonomy and to recognize the duty of care that is owed to all patients. As nurses our duties are always professional, however there are legal implications if these duties are breached. We also must consider when it is okay as nurses to breach these duties and therefore ethical issues arise. Ethics is a set of moral and practical guidelines that influences nursing decisions big and small. As nurses one of our main priorities is to advocate for our clients. An advocate is ââ¬Å"one who expresses and defends the cause of another. â⬠(Ramont 42) In the nursing profession we advocate to protect our clientââ¬â¢s rights. A clientââ¬â¢s rights can vary from being responsible for their own care and making choices and decisions in that care, having the right to a nurse-client relationship based on trust and respect, to the nurse being responsible in making sure that the client has all healthcare services at their finger tips to get their needs met. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Ethical Issues in Nursing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Nurses must be fully aware of the moral and legal rights of clients to self-determination, and must ensure that clients understand their treatment options and the nature and consequences of any treatments they are undergoing. A nurse must be an effective client advocate by expressing assertiveness and recognizing and understanding the rights and values of the client. Nurses face legal and ethical challenges on a daily basis, many of which are directly related to legislative changes regarding confidentiality issues.Issues of confidentiality have been apart of ethical nursing for decades, but significant legal changes have defined a greater need to maintain confidentiality. The introduction of HIPAA in 1996 led to the need for increased practices to protect the spread of confidential client information. This in turn gives the client the right to have privileged communication which is ââ¬Å"information given to a professional person who is forbidden by law from disclosing the information in a court without the consent of the person who provide it. â⬠(Ramont 33) Confidentiality is a major legal issue in nursing in which we as nurses must adhere to.Nursing ethical issues today include questions about end-of-life care or the place of spirituality in nursing. Ethical issues on a day-to-day basis often involve client communication and advocacy. Nurses are often the ones working closest with a client while administering ongoing care. Clients may express desires, questions, and fears with their nurse, and those sentiments need to be shared with the rest of the health care team. From working with unbiased compassion to standing up for clients rights, a nurse holds a wide range of responsibilities in addition to the actual physical work of caring for clients.
Friday, April 17, 2020
How to Use a Sample Introduction Paragraph Essay
How to Use a Sample Introduction Paragraph EssayA sample introduction paragraph essay can be used in place of a sample essay or just to start a discussion. It is particularly useful for those who want to practice their writing skills, but find that they are not quite sure what the best way to write is.In a sample introduction paragraph essay, the writer should use the same format as they would use in writing an essay. If a student is working on a writing project, they may want to read a few sample essays from different types of writing, such as fiction and non-fiction, and try to get a sense of how they might feel when writing the same kind of essay. Once they are familiar with what kind of style they are going to use, they can then select a type of sample introduction paragraph to use.It is sometimes useful to read through a sample paragraph essay, because it can help a student see which paragraphs will help them move the best. Students often find that they will feel at ease if they find that they use a particular paragraph very often. A student who is just starting out can do this, and can then learn to write them in a different way.There are many types of samples that are available on the Internet, and in many books that can be used as examples of the type of sample introduction paragraph that is needed. Many include an outline of the subject of the essay, and it is the student's job to read through the list and choose the one that they think is most appropriate. When it comes to choosing the type of paragraph, a lot of writers prefer to use an all-caps format, but they also can select other paragraphs. If they want to be able to use the sentence they choose, it can be important for them to print out a copy and then have someone else read it aloud.The goal is to get as close to perfect as possible when writing the introduction to a particular paragraph. Thestudent will want to make sure that the sample essay they are using has been formatted correctly, and t hat they understand everything that is included in the paragraph.Writing a sample essay should help a student to become more confident in their ability to write a sentence. If they find that they do not know what to write in a particular situation, they can simply look at the examples in order to see what would be the best way to go about it. The more writing experience a student has, the easier it will be for them to write a paragraph, so it is always beneficial to look at a sample essay in order to learn more about writing.It is important to remember that a sample introduction paragraph can be used in place of a sample essay, or even used on its own. A student may find that they have written an essay that is difficult to understand, and that they need a place to begin to read a part of the essay over again. This can be done by using a sample essay. It can be helpful to read through the sample first, and then take notes of the differences between it and the essay that the student i s currently working on.A sample introduction paragraph essay can be used to help students learn how to write a good introduction, but there are other methods that can be used. One of the most commonly used methods is simply to keep a writer's notebook of things that they write, such as the first draft of the essay, an example essay, or any other examples that a student finds. When looking at a sample, a student can take notes and then check out other examples in order to find something that works well.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Competitive Advantage and Globalization
Competitive Advantage and Globalization When a company is oriented to globalization strategies, it focuses on overcoming the national barriers in market and industry with references to coping with financial and cultural issues. Today, it is possible to speak about the companyââ¬â¢s competitive advantage when the company can operate successfully globally and according to the trends associated with the globalization processes.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Competitive Advantage and Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Fortune 500 firms develop their globalization strategies basing on the local success which once was achieved with the help of the effective use of the firmââ¬â¢s resources. That is why, it is possible to state that the resource-based competitive advantage is the necessary factor for promoting the Fortune 500 firmsââ¬â¢ globalization strategies. Competitive advantage is the ability of the company to implement unique and eff ective strategies which provide the significant advantage over competitors within the industry (Barney, 1991; Barney, 2001). Basing on the modern globalization trends, it is necessary to note that competitive advantage should be supported with references to following the principles of sustainability. Moreover, the companyââ¬â¢s capacities are assessed referring to the customersââ¬â¢ interests in the brand. As a result, the Fortune 500 firms create their competitive advantage with the help of the internal resources used. Barney distinguishes between the physical capital resources, human capital resources, and organizational capital resources (Barney, 1991). To succeed within the market, such companies as Google, Toyota Motor, Microsoft, and Wal-Mart focus on using the valuable and rare human capital and organizational capital resources as the main forces. Less attention is paid to physical capital resources because they are more imitable. The success of the company is in develo ping the unique strategy or approach in order to win the advantage (Barney, 1991). That is why, the Fortune 500 firms work out globalization strategies basing on the resources which are difficult to imitate or substitute. The strong and effective organizations as well as quality employees are perceived as the internal strengths of the Fortune 500 firms. Operational Barriers to Success To operate successfully within the highly competitive environment, companies should concentrate on improving their strategies in order to propose new opportunities, services, and products for their customers. As a result, successful companies should orient to the further movement and be progressive in comparison with their competitors (Gopalakrishnan, Kessler, Scillitoe, 2010).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Being at the path to their success, the company can become challenged by a lot of difficulties or barriers associated with the problems in the companyââ¬â¢s advertising, production, communication with customers, organization, or culture. Moreover, the progress of the company is often based on using innovation in technologies and organization. Focusing on the barriers to adopt innovative practices and processes, it is possible to determine three preventive factors. Barriers to innovation can be discussed as factors which prevent the company to adopt and implement innovative practices which can significantly improve the production process or organizationââ¬â¢s structure and strategies. From this perspective, the discussed barriers prevent the company from the further progress within the market where competitors can use innovation actively. Nevertheless, it is possible to examine barriers from the positive point because the implementation of innovation is often associated with significant risks, and the focus on barriers help the company develop the mo st adequate and appropriate variant of implementing the definite innovation in the process. Three barriers are the lack of budget, the improper planning and forecasting, and the individual factor. Thus, in spite of the fact that the company is oriented toward developing and creating the advantageous value, the implementation of innovation cannot be realized because of the lack of the necessary budget. The problem can depend on the inability of the senior management to distribute the financial resources appropriately in order to focus on the long-term goals and gaining more profits because of implementing innovation successfully (Russell Taylor, 2010). The change of priorities in distribution of the resources can contribute to overcoming the discussed barrier. The next barrier is the improper planning of the innovation implementation into the companyââ¬â¢s processes. To guarantee the effective implementation of innovation, it is necessary to develop the detailed plan. Strategic m anagers can fail while developing the appropriate plan because they focus on the immediate positive results and benefits (Russell Taylor, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Competitive Advantage and Globalization specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Furthermore, the implementation of innovation is associated with significant shifts and changes within the company. The fear of changes and impossibility to forecast the outcomes prevent companies from implementing innovations successfully. That is why, managers can overcome the barrier focusing on planning as the extremely significant stage in the implementation process. Furthermore, it is important to pay attention to the individual factor as the significant barrier to adopt the innovative practices. Employees as well as managers can reject changes without references to their necessity and advantages because of needs to change approaches, to train to use new technolo gies or schemes of work, or to work following new requirements and standards (Gopalakrishnan, Kessler, Scillitoe, 2010). To overcome the barrier, it is necessary to concentrate on the additional training for employees and on providing the information about clear benefits of implementing innovations which can change the traditional working processes. References Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99ââ¬â120. Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of Management, 27(6), 643ââ¬â650. Gopalakrishnan, S., Kessler, E. H., Scillitoe, J. L. (2010). Navigating the innovation landscape: Past research, present practice, and future trends. Organization Management Journal, 7(4), 262ââ¬â277. Russell, R., Taylor, B. (2010). Operations management: Creating value along the supply chain. USA: Wiley.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More
Saturday, February 29, 2020
Analysis Of Budget Airline Company Indigo Airlines Tourism Essay
Analysis Of Budget Airline Company Indigo Airlines Tourism Essay Indigo airlines are planning to introduce new promotional offers for the potential customers. The aim of the organisation is to increase the current market share by at least 30%.The goal of this marketing plan is to outline a new marketing strategy to attract the potential customers from other airlines, to attract the first time travellers as well. The demographic for the organisation consists people of all age groups with average income and middle class life style. In a recent survey it has been found that in India more than 20% people prefer air travel more than any other transport facility. Due to the sudden increase in the market for airline travel it can be said that it is easy to capitalise on the current image of the firm, however it could be a little difficult to gain competitive advantage in front of the competitors. Quality for the firm is the most important thing so quality can never be compromised with and that is the motto of the firm. 1. Introduction Organization and p roduct Indigo airline is a low cost airlines company operating from India since 2006. It has been very successful in the low cost airlines business from the time they have begun operations. They are one of the market leaders in the low cost airlines service providers and have a very good reputation in the Indian market. The reason for their good reputation is because of their punctuality and the service that they provide. Indigo airlines are currently catering to the needs of the domestic travellers in India and have been flying the sky since 2006. It has gained advantage in the market due to the punctuality and the prices that they offer to the customers. The need for new product offers arise from the increasing market which is growing at a rapid rate. The new offers for the airlines can not only attract potential customers but can also attract the loyal customers of other airlines as it would be very cost effective making it affordable. ââ¬Å"The award-winning low-fare airline th at is redefining the airline business in India bagged the NDTV Profit Business Leadership Award 2009 in the category of Aviationâ⬠. (ndtv.com) Strategic Plan and Focus To achieve the firmââ¬â¢s strategic direction, the firmââ¬â¢s objectives, mission, aims, goals and competitive advantage have been created to offer an image and vanguard for the firmââ¬â¢s success. In accumulation, to determine the extent of the services and products that are offered by the organisation, and the primary environmental commitment towards nation and the aviation industry, are also important aspects of the companyââ¬â¢s strategic direction and focus. Mission Statement Indigo airlines aims to become the number one leader in the low cost airline industry of India, offering the best service and ensuring highest standards of quality at low cost to the customer. Goals and Objectives Non- Financial Indigo airlines aim to attain the utmost rank of customer satisfaction in terms of the service an d products offered by the firm. The management ensures that the highest standards of quality are in place at every level to ensure 100% customer satisfaction.
Thursday, February 13, 2020
Labor issue paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words
Labor issue paper - Essay Example Analysis of resemblance in cases where workers were reinstated and kept on the payroll, and features of cases where workers resigned, despite their intention to return, revealed that whether or not the workers were allowed an opportunity to argue about labor conditions with their employer in a group before their dismissal probably has a significant effect on the possibility of reinstatement. 1. Introduction Based on cross-country comparisons regarding which out of compensation and reinstatement is primarily granted as a remedy for unjust dismissal, it was revealed that remedies in Japan are reinstatement-centered. A ranking on a scale of one to four regarding the possibility of reinstatement in cases of unjust dismissal among 40 OECD and non-OECD countries shows that 9 countries, including Japan, are ranked first as countries where reinstatement is possible on almost every occasion. Some of the 9 countries also offer options for compensation depending upon types of dismissal and inte nt of workers2. However, in Japan, reinstatement is always possible regardless of types of dismissal and intent of workers and, therefore, it is safe to say that remedies in Japan are reinstatement-centered. In Japan, courts have decided that dismissal without rational reasons and social adequacy is not valid. Also, workers unjustly dismissed in Japan may claim compensation for damages. Further, it has been said that many workers do not choose the option to return to their former employer or quickly resign after reinstatement even if the court rejects the dismissal as invalid. This goes to show that reinstatement-centered remedies do not always entail high rate of actual reinstatement. How often does reinstatement take place and what are the decisive factors of reinstatement possibilities? Driven by these questions in mind, the author investigated how often reinstatement is realized and the effectiveness of reinstatement remedies in the past3. Though direct investigation of dismisse d workers was not possible in that investigative study, the author had a chance to hold interviews of dismissed workers later4. This study is aimed at describing decisive factors of possibilities of reinstatement5 that are implied by data acquired through the interviews survey. In Section 2, a brief overview of findings of Yamaguchi (2001) is provided and data used in this study are described. In Section 3, findings regarding the correlation between Japanese employment practices and reinstatement-centered remedies are reviewed. In Section 4 common factors among cases where returners keep working in their former organizations are considered. In Section 5, reasons workers did not return to their former positions despite their actions to the court for reinstatement are discussed. The last section is the conclusion. 2. Findings of Yamaguchi (2001) and Data Used in This Study For Yamaguchi (2001), the author could not directly contact the dismissed workers and, therefore, made questionna ire surveys and interviewed14 lawyers familiar with labor issues: 9 lawyers primarily working for workers and 5 lawyers primarily working for employers. This study defined the primary factors of possibilities of reinstatement as follows: (1) Employer factor: level of employer's acceptance of reinstatement; (2) Dismissed worker factor: (a) the fact that some workers seek to return to their job as a remedy but others do not, and (b) persistence
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Incidnets In The Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs Essay
Incidnets In The Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs - Essay Example Due to the efforts of Jacobsââ¬â¢ autobiographer Yellin and the discovery of Jacobsââ¬â¢ letters with many abolitionists, the authenticity was established. Harriet Jacobs was not a proficient writer indeed. However, she had a story to tell and she worked at developing writing skills. In already 1858 she finished the manuscript of the book which was further proofread by L. Maria Child and published. The first sentence of the narrative makes us aware that the story is autobiographic. The personal story of the author served the basis of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. The Jacobsââ¬â¢s autobiographer Yellin confirmed that events of the Incidents by Linda Brent coincided with the key events of Jacobsââ¬â¢ life - the suggestion earlier voiced by Amy Post. The facts of life of the main character and the author are identical and one can easily track them. The similarities of Lindaââ¬â¢s early childhood in the Incidents and Harriet Jacobsââ¬â¢s childhood are the death of the mother which makes her aware of the slave status, then the death of the mistress who cared for her, her purchase by the mistressââ¬â¢ sister for five-year-old daughter, the death of the father, etc. Later when Linda Brentââ¬â¢s mistress was married to Dr. Flint (Dr. James Norcom in real life), Linda was haunted by him. She desperately tried to escape Dr. Flint and entered intimate relations with Samuel Tredwell Sawyer (Mr. Sands in the narrative) and bore two children for him - Joseph and Louisa Matilda (Ben and Ellen in the narrative). The other vivid biographic feature depicted in the story is 7 years ââ¬Ëimprisonmentââ¬â¢ of Linda in her grandmotherââ¬â¢s attic to avoid abuse of Dr. Flint. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is fundamental work which changed the traditional view about the slave narrative which had been primarily written by male authors. This shift allowed emphasizing issues of family, womanhood and sexuality in a different light. The standards of womanhood which
Friday, January 24, 2020
An Interpretation of Kantââ¬â¢s Metaphysical Deduction of the Categories Es
In what appears to be an important section of the Critique of Pure Reason, when Kant attempts to show the natural connection between the table of judgment and the table of categories, there is a cryptic little paragraph: The same function that gives unity to the different representations in a judgment also gives unity to the mere synthesis of different representations in an intuition, which, expressed generally, is called the pure concept of understanding. The same understanding, therefore, and indeed by means of the very same actions through which it brings the logical form of a judgment into concepts by means of the analytical unity, also brings a transcendental content into its representations by means of the synthetic unity of the manifold in intuition in general, on account of which they are called pure concepts of the understanding that pertain to objects a priori; this can never be accomplished by universal logic. A79, B105 This paragraph is purported to be the possible key to understanding the argument for the deduction of the categories, and is often referred to as the metaphysical deduction of the categories. Kant will attempt to use the forms of logical judgment to deduce the forms of cognitions in general. The passage contains two sentences, but is nearly unapproachable, even at the level of individual clauses. However, it contains an important step in the argument of the critique, one that not only allows Kant to move between the table of judgments and the table of categories, but also that indicates the transcendental role of the understanding; the way in which intellectual conditions operate to allow the possibility of experience, made manifest by an examination of logic. Points of Interpretation The ââ¬Ëpu... ...lieve that the first sentence contains premises that imply a conclusion contained in the second sentence. Indeed they are premises about what is known about the understanding a priori, and lead to a conclusion that is not surprising, once the premises are properly understood. 3 I can see why someone might see the first sentence as containing the conclusion of the argument, but they could only be so motivated if they read 'the pure concept of understanding' as the categories in general, but they would seem to be committed to saying that the categories operate in general logic as the analytic unity, which, from my point of view, does not seem like the right reading. 4 The knowledge element of experience is given in judgment form, but I am not sure if Kant wants to admit non-knowledge elements into experience, passions, etc...
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Critical period in language development Essay
The concept of a critical period is well in nature. In human beings there seems to be a critical for the first language acquisition. Research shows that any human who is not exposed to any language before puberty, becomes completely unable to the syntax of their first language later in life. From my personal experience I have learnt that any individual who learns their first language at infancy and later (at puberty) gets to move from their motherland to foreign land where no one speaks their language, no matter how long these individuals stay from home they can never forget their mother tongue. Accent may change but they will always remember their first language Here is another practical example to prove that there is a critical period in language development. I happen to be living in Africa; my bosses are Italians (man and wife) they have had to learn English and Kiswahili for easy communication with the locals. They have a five year old baby. When the baby is with her parents they always speak in their first language; when she is left behind with the nanny she is spoken to in Kiswahili all the time. The nanny knows no other language apart from her mother tongue and Kiswahili. This baby has been looked after by this same nanny since she was born. At the age of three a teacher from America was employed to teach this girl. She knew no other language but English. Now look at this closely; the baby is now very fluent in two languages; her first one Italian and her second one; Kiswahili. She is so fluent that she corrects her parents on it! She seems to be doing just fine in English for the last two years she has been taught. Interestingly her teach who is very interested in learning Kiswahili asks her enough times to translate to her in English what has been said in Kiswahili by colleagues. I would say that all depends with the stage at which the language was introduced to an individual. The stage in life. â⬠¢ Kiswahili is a language for the East African state and some of the West African.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Analysis Of Self-Portrait In A Straw Hat - 788 Words
Step 1: Description On page 87 in Artforms is the painting Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat. This oil painting was produced by Marie Louise Elizabeth Vigee-LeBrun in the year 1782. The work of art depicts a young woman, presumably the artist, posing in front of a clouded blue sky. The figure is clothed in a rose colored dress with white ruffle along the neckline, a navy blue colored shawl which is wrapped around the crooks of her arms, and a straw hat adorned with bright red, blue, and white flowers. A large white feather with black trim is protruding from the hat. The lady in the portrait is facing forward and holding paint brushes and a palette topped with paints in her left hand. Her hair frames her face and fall on top of herâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Through this painting, Marie Louise Elizabeth Vigee-LeBrun is sharing herself with the viewer. The message is easily understood. Three Dimensional Art Step 1: Description: On page 203 of Artforms is the site-specific work of art called Eavesdropping. This piece was created by Amalia Pica in the year 2011. It is composed of forty standard sized drinking glasses. Each glass is affixed to a white wall with glue, so that the rim of the glass is against the wall. The glasses are a variety in color, ranging from purples, to blues, to reds. Some of the glasses have no color and are simply clear. Most of them have no pattern, but there are a couple glasses that have a patterned design. Step 2: Eavesdropping spans over a 78â⬠X 240â⬠wall. The glasses are scattered is a way that fills the space without forming solid lines or a pattern. The cups a fewer on the sides than in the center, giving the piece the implied shape of an ellipse. Light hits the glasses and bounces off them and passes through them. The colors are mostly cool with a burst of bright red on the right of the piece. Step 3: At first, this work of art made me feel happy and slightly mischievous. Then I learned that Amalia Pica lived under a dictator in Argentina; this changed the way I saw the sculpture. I believe that the piece is meant to symbolize that there is always someone listening, even if you are unaware. This give me an eerie feelingShow MoreRelatedWhat Category Does The Art Fall Under? How Can You Tell?1103 Words à |à 5 Pagesdoes not use many colors in this painting. The colors used suggest that the time of day is around the evening and the lighting is low. His eyes and his hat are warm colors and they stick out from the cool colors. The stark contrasts in this painting his eyes. His eyes are the brightest thing on the painting, so your eyes go directly to it. The hat is the second brightest thing and your eyes go up to there. After that, everything else is abou the same color and nothing else draws your attention. AreRead MoreLouise Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun1740 Words à |à 7 PagesVigà ©e-Lebrun (1745-1842) exhibited her work at the French Royal Academy Salon, her capacity for painting portraits was widely appreciated aside from one that shocked the French people, the Marie Antoinette ââ¬Å"en gaulleâ⬠. In the Marie Antoinette ââ¬Å"en gaulleâ⬠, the young womanââ¬â¢s hair is adorned with an extravagant wide plumed hat and her fingers are delicately constructed around a rose bouquet. Vigà ©e-Lebrunââ¬â¢s portrait depicts Marie Antoinette in a loose muslin dress that the public assumed she wore to bed at nightRead MoreMiss Brill5112 Words à |à 21 PagesReview of European Studies December, 2009 A Stylistic Analysis of ââ¬Å"Miss Brillâ⬠by Katherine Mansfield Shenli Song College of Foreign Languages, Zhejiang Gongshang University Office of Foreign Language College at Zhejiang Gongshang University Xia Sha City-University-Town, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China E-mail: windyforever@gmail.com Abstract Katherine Mansfield, remembered as one of the finest writers of English short stories, enjoys enduring fame and a somewhat awesome literary status withRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pages40071 173ââ¬âdc22 I. Cameron, 2009040522 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 ISBN 10: 0-13-612100-4 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-612100-8 B R I E F TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S Preface xvii Introduction 1 PART I 1 2 3 PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating OthersRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesWorkââ¬âLife Conflicts 21 â⬠¢ Creating a Positive Work Environment 22 â⬠¢ Improving Ethical Behavior 22 Coming Attractions: Developing an OB Model 23 An Overview 23 â⬠¢ Inputs 24 â⬠¢ Processes 25 â⬠¢ Outcomes 25 Summary and Implications for Managers 30 S A L Self-Assessment Library How Much Do I Know About Organizational Behavior? 4 Myth or Science? ââ¬Å"Most Acts of Workplace Bullying Are Men Attacking Womenâ⬠12 An Ethical Choice Can You Learn from Failure? 24 glOBalization! Does National Culture Affect OrganizationalRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words à |à 922 Pagestheory focuses attention on the human issues in organization ââ¬ËThere is nothing so practical as a good theoryââ¬â¢ How Roethlisberger developed a ââ¬Ëpracticalââ¬â¢ organization theory Column 1: The core contributing social sciences Column 2: The techniques for analysis Column 3: The neo-modernist perspective Column 4: Contributions to business and management Four combinations of science, scientific technique and the neo-modernist approach reach different parts of the organization Level 1: Developing the organizationRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pagessupport power of information technolog y The faster-paced, less bureaucratic results provided in both Intranet and Internet forms for self-organizational individual actions within a companyââ¬â¢s infrastructure The fact that connecting the company with the Webââ¬â¢s e-frastructure can be so strong a power for both e-commerce and e-businessââ¬âfor example, by creating buyer ââ¬Å"self-serviceâ⬠for both sales growth, by increasing customer satisfaction in consumer as well as industrial markets, and by developing supplyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century togetherââ¬âone could add, for example, nationalism and decolonizationââ¬âthey cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate
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